| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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濉戞枡閾惰鐨勭鐞嗗眰姝ｄ笌澶у瀷浼佷笟闆嗗洟鑱旀墜錛岃幏寰楄仈鍚堝浗鐨勬敮鎸侊紝騫跺噯澶囨⒌钂傚唸鏁欎細(xì)鏉ヨ錛屽紑灞曡鍔ㄦ潵娓呴櫎嫻峰湴鍜岃彶寰嬪娌挎搗婕傚悜嫻鋒磱鐨勫簾寮冨鏂欍?/span>
濉戞枡閾惰鎬婚儴璁懼湪娓╁摜鍗庯紝鏄竴瀹惰耽鍒╂хぞ浼?xì)浼佷笟锛屼粬浠泧鋭︿綆鏀跺叆錆h緹や粠娌抽亾銆佹搗宄°佹搗婊╁拰鍏跺畠嫻佸悜嫻鋒磱鐨勯氶亾涓崱鎷懼鏂欏簾寮冪墿銆傝繖浜涗漢灝嗘崱鍒扮殑濉戞枡浜ゅ埌鎼滈泦涓績(jī)錛屾崲鍙栫幇閲戙佺墿鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟錛屽椋熺敤娌廣佺數(shù)璇濆厖鍊煎崱絳夈?/span>
鐒跺悗錛屽鏂欓摱琛屽啀涓庡叾瀹冩満鏋勫榪欎簺搴熷純鐗╄繘琛屽垎綾匯佹竻媧楋紝灝嗗鏂欏姞宸ユ垚钖勮啘錛屼究浜庤繍杈撳埌鍒墮犲晢澶勩傚悎浣滄満鏋勫寘鎷痙鍥芥眽楂樺叕鍙搞傛眽楂樼敓浜у鐢ㄦ竻媧佸拰涓漢鎶ょ悊鐢ㄥ搧錛岃繕鐢熶駭涔愭嘲鑳舵按鍜屽疂鑾規(guī)礂琛ｆ恫絳夈傛眽楂樻棩鍓嶅甯冨皢涓庡鏂欓摱琛岃仈鍚堬紝鎴愪負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆鍙寔緇彂灞曡涓氱殑棰嗗鍏堥┍銆?/span>
姹夐珮鍦?0鏈?4鏃ョ殑鏂伴椈鍙戝竷涓婏紝縐拌繖涓鍚堜綔鏄?鎶婄幆澧冩寫(xiě)鎴樿漿鍙樻垚浼佷笟鐨勬満閬?錛屽叕鍙告湁涔夊姟鏀寔涓栫晫絀峰洶鍦板尯鐨勫洖鏀跺熀紜璁炬柦寤鴻銆?/span>
濉戞枡閾惰鍒涘浜篋avidKatz鍦ㄦ帴鍙楃數(shù)璇濋噰璁挎椂錛屽ぇ澶ц禐鎵眽楂樺叕鍙鎬綔涓哄ぇ鍨嬫秷璐瑰搧鍏徃鎴愪負(fù)鍏剁涓瀹舵垬鐣ュ悎浣滀紮浼淬備粬璇存眽楂樹(shù)細(xì)鎶婅繖浜?紺句細(xì)濉戞枡"鐢ㄤ簬鐢熶駭鍖呰鍝侊紝涓嶄粎鍙敮鎸佸彲鎸佺畫(huà)鍙戝睍鐨勭洰鏍囷紝榪樺彲鏀瑰杽鎴愬崈涓婁竾浜虹殑鐢熸椿銆?/span>
閭ｄ簺鎹℃嬀濉戞枡鍨冨溇鐨勫搴氬父鎶婃崲寰楃殑鏀跺叆浣滀負(fù)瀛╁瓙鐨勫璐癸紝榪欑粰浠栦滑甯︽潵浜?jiǎn)鏁欒偛鍜尀兏氭溵Z細(xì)銆侹atz縐幫紝濉戞枡閾惰鍦ㄨВ鍐蟲(chóng)搗媧嬪鏂欑殑鏍規(guī)湰鎬ч棶棰樼殑鍚屾椂錛屼篃涓虹紦瑙ｅ叏鐞冩ц傳鍥伴棶棰樺嚭浜?jiǎn)鍔涖?/span>
浠栬〃紺猴紝姹夐珮榪樹(shù)笌澹崇墝鐭蟲(chóng)補(bǔ)絳変竴璧峰弬涓庝簡(jiǎn)鍙︿竴欏規(guī)竻闄ゅ鏂欐薄鏌撶墿鐨勬椿鍔紝鍑忓皯紕蟲(chóng)帓鏀俱傚湪榪欓」媧誨姩涓紝澹崇墝鎵胯鎻愪緵璧勯噾錛岀敤浜庢悳闆?00涓囧叕鏂ゆ搗媧嬪鏂欏茍灝嗗叾鍔犲伐鎴愬鏂欒杽鑶溿傚埌浠婂勾騫村簳錛屽崱鍏歸璁¤繕?shù)細(xì)涓庝竴浜涘ぇ鍨嬩紒涓氬緩绔嬪悎浣滃叧緋伙紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭涓瀹剁洰鏍囨垚涓哄叏鐞冮瀹?濉戞枡涓拰"鐨勫叕鍙搞傝鍏徃灝嗗喅瀹氭瘡浣嶅憳宸ヤ嬌鐢ㄥ灝戝鏂欙紝鐒跺悗璐＄尞浠庣幆澧冧腑鍥炴敹榪欎簺濉戞枡鎵闇鎴愭湰鐨勭瓑閲忚祫閲戙?/span>
濉戞枡閾惰縐幫紝姣忓勾鏈?00涓囧惃濉戞枡鍊懼掑叆嫻鋒磱銆傛湁浜涙潵鑷彂灞曚腑鍥藉錛屽洜涓烘瘮杈冭傳絀風(fēng)殑鍦板尯娌℃湁鍩烘湰鐨勫瀮鍦劇鐞嗙郴緇熴備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鍚戝３鐗尳{夊悎浣滀紮浼磋鏄庢搗鍦扮殑鍏ユ搗濉戞枡鍨冨溇鎯呭喌錛孠atz鎶婂３鐗屽叕鍙鎬唬琛ㄥ甫鍒版搗鍦伴閮藉お瀛愭腐閮婂綰︿竴鑻遍噷鐨勫北鍧′笂錛岄偅閲岀殑鍨冨溇鍥炴敹瀵圭ぞ鍖烘瀯鎴愬ぇ鎸?xiě)鎴樺Q岄洦姘磋９鎼虹潃濉戞枡鐡跺瓙銆佽瀛愬拰鍏跺畠鍨冨溇嫻佸悜娌蟲(chóng)祦錛屽啀嫻佸悜嫻鋒磱銆傚煄闀囨槸鍨冨溇鐨勮搗鐐癸紝閭ｉ噷鐨勫瀮鍦炬悳闆嗕腑蹇?jī)鏄噸瑕佺殑铦{鎶樼偣銆?/span>
Katz璇達(dá)細(xì)"鎴戜滑甯屾湜鍏ㄧ悆鍙備笌鍒扮姝㈠鏂欐祦鍏ユ搗媧嬭鍔紝榪欐鏄垜浠湪鍋氱殑銆備笘鐣岄渶瑕佹敼鍙?娓呯悊嫻鋒磱'鐨勬兂娉曪紝榪欎笉鍙兘錛屾牴鏈笉鍙兘錛屾垜浠鍋氱殑鏄叧鎺夊鏂欐祦鍏ユ搗媧嬬殑榫欏ご銆?
宸磋タ銆佸嵃搴﹀凹瑗夸簹闅忓悗
鍦?1鏈?鏃ュ埌17鏃ュ湪寰峰浗娉㈡仼鍙紑鐨勫摜鏈搱鏍?3灞婃皵鍊欏嘲浼?xì)涓婂Q屽鏂欓摱琛岃幏寰椾簡(jiǎn)鑱斿悎鍥介鍙戠殑"鍙橀潻鐏濂?錛岃繖涓濂栭」鏃ㄥ湪濂栧姳閭ｄ簺涓鴻В鍐蟲(chóng)皵鍊欏彉鍖栥佸疄鐜板彲鎸佺畫(huà)鍙戝睍鐨勭洰鏍囦綔鍑轟簡(jiǎn)瀹為檯鍙璐＄尞鐨勫洟浣撱?/span>
濉戞枡閾惰鐩墠鍦ㄦ搗鍦板拰鑿插緥瀹捐绔嬩簡(jiǎn)鏁板崄涓洖鏀朵腑蹇?jī)锛屾彁楂樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)杩戜竾錆h鐨勬敹鍏ュ拰鐢熸椿姘村鉤銆備笅涓姝ワ紝濉戞枡閾惰鍑嗗鍦ㄥ反瑗垮拰鍗板害灝艱タ浜氬緩绔嬭繍钀ャ?/span>
Katz琛ㄧず錛?鏈変簡(jiǎn)鑱斿悎鍥界殑鏀寔錛屽彲浠ョ敤鑱斿悎鍥界殑鏍囧織錛屼負(fù)鎴戜滑甯︽潵浜?jiǎn)鏇村鐨勬敮鎸佸拰鍚庡嫟淇濋殰锛屼篃湄?fù)浣跨敤鎴戜滑鏉愭枡鐨勫搧鐗屽甫鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)鏇村鐨勫ソ澶勶紝鎴戜滑姝ｈ冭檻鎵╁ぇ鎴戜滑鍥炴敹鐨勬潗鏂欑殑浣跨敤鑼冨洿銆傛垜浠細(xì)璁╂洿澶氱殑鍥綋鍜屽叕鍙稿弬涓庤繘鏉ャ?
铏界劧鏈夌ぞ浼?xì)璧勯噾鐨勬敮鎸佸Q屽ぇ鍏徃涓烘崱鎷懼鏂欏瀮鍦捐呮敮浠樿垂鐢紝浣嗗鏂欓摱琛岀殑鍥炴敹鏉愭枡鏈韓涔熸槸涓湁浠峰肩殑鍝佺墝鍜岃惀閿鏁呬簨錛屼笉浜氫簬鍘熺敓濉戞枡鍜屽洖鏀跺鏂欍侹atz琛ㄧず錛?鎴戜滑涓哄鎴鋒彁渚涙湁浠峰肩殑涓滆タ錛屽嵆浠栦滑鍦ㄥ府鍔╂竻媧佸湴鐞冿紝娑堥櫎絀峰洶銆?
浠栨妸濉戞枡閾惰姣斾綔渚垮埄搴楋紝涓栫晫涓婄殑絀蜂漢鎶婂簾寮冨鏂欎綔涓鴻揣甯侊紝鏉ユ崲鍙栦粬浠墍闇瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆傝屽洖鏀剁殑鐗╁搧鍙堝彲浣滀負(fù)濉戞枡鍘熸潗鏂欙紝鍗充嬌浜у搧涓彧浣跨敤浜?0%錛屼篃鍏鋒湁鐩稿綋鐨勭幆澧冦佺ぞ浼?xì)鍜岄噾铻嶄环鍊箋?/span>
Katz琛ㄧず錛?鎴戜滑鐨勪駭鍝佷笌瑕佹爲(wèi)鑴傚競(jìng)鍦鴻劚閽╋紝浣嗕篃浼?xì)鏈変簺濯?jiǎng)鍝嶏紝鎴戜滑鍙橀潻浜?jiǎn)鍟嗗姟妯″紡锛屾妸洵h(huán)鏍間綔涓哄璧忥紝浣滀負(fù)瀵硅傳絀蜂漢緹ょ殑濂栧姳錛屼綔涓轟粬浠敓媧葷殑钖叕銆傝繖灝辨槸鎴戜滑鎵鍋氱殑銆?
姊佃拏鍐堟湁鎰忔敮鎸?/span>
Katz琚個(gè)璇蜂簬11鏈?9鏃ヨ闂⒌钂傚唸錛屽嚭甯涓笘鐣岃傳鍥版棩媧誨姩銆傛暀鐨囧彿鍙笉鍚屼俊浠扮殑浜洪氳繃琛屽姩鑰屼笉鏄璦涓鴻傳絀蜂漢緹ゆ湇鍔°備粬鍒楀嚭浜?jiǎn)鑲鹘I峰甫鏉ョ殑"鐥涜嫤鑰屾棤灝界殑"鐞嗙敱錛屽寘鎷帇榪佹毚鍔涖侀亾寰鋒撥涓т互鍙?qiáng)璐┆銆?/span>
Katz涓庢暀鐨囦細(xì)闈㈡椂錛屽皢璁ㄨ鍩虹潱鏁欎細(xì)鍜?2涓囨暀寰掑彲浠ユ庢牱涓庡鏂欓摱琛屽悎浣滐紝鎺ㄨ繘鏁欎細(xì)鍜岀ぞ鍖虹殑寤鴻涓庣鍒┿傚崱鍏圭О涓庢⒌钂傚唸鐨勫悎浣滃皢鏈夊埄浜庡反瑗跨殑濉戞枡鍨冨溇鎼滈泦宸ヤ綔錛屽反瑗跨殑甯?jìng)鏀垮洖鏀惰鍒掍笉鑳鲥Q屼絾1.3浜夸漢鍙ｄ腑鏈?4%鐨勫熀鐫ｆ暀寰掋?/span>
鍗″吂璇達(dá)細(xì)"鎴戜滑鐨勮鍒掓鍦ㄥ垱寤鴻搗鍏ㄧ悆鎬х殑鐢熸佺郴緇燂紝鎻愰珮鍥炴敹鐜囷紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪鍘熷厛鏍規(guī)湰娌℃湁鍥炴敹緋葷粺鐨勫湴鏂廣?浠栫殑鎯蟲(chóng)硶鏄熀鐫ｆ暀寰掓瘡鍛ㄥ幓鏁欏爞鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎶婂彲鍥炴敹濉戞枡浜ゅ埌鏁欏爞錛?/span>濉戞枡閾惰鍚屾椂鎻愪緵鏌愪簺瀵圭瓑鐨勪氦鎹㈢墿鍝併?/span>