| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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銆銆澶氭捍鑱旇嫰閱?pbdes)鍥犲叾浼樺紓鐨勯樆鐕冩晥鏋滐紝鏄竴縐嶆櫘閬嶄嬌鐢ㄧ殑宸ヤ笟鍖栧婧村寲闃葷噧鍒跺墏錛岃騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庣數(shù)瀛愮數(shù)姘斾駭鍝佺殑濉戞枡銆佹鑳墮浂浠躲佺數(shù)綰跨瓑涓備絾鏄殢鐫鍦ㄧ幆澧冩牱鍝佷腑涓嶆柇鎶ラ亾pbdes鐨勬鍑猴紝璇ョ被鍖栧悎鐗╂墍閫犳垚鐨勭幆澧冮棶棰樹(shù)篃瓚婃潵瓚婂彈鍒板ぇ瀹剁殑鍏蟲敞銆傚湪榪欎簺浜у搧鐨勫埗閫犮佷嬌鐢ㄣ佸洖鏀舵垨鎶涘純鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屽婧磋仈鑻啔榪涘叆鍒扮┖姘斻佹按銆佸湡澹や腑錛屾垚涓哄埌澶勬墿鏁ｇ殑鎸佷箙鎬ф湁鏈烘薄鏌撶墿錛屽鐜鍜屼漢浣撻犳垚涓ラ噸浼ゅ銆傜爺絀惰〃鏄庡婧磋仈鑻啔灞炰簬鎸佷箙鎬ф湁鏈烘薄鏌撶墿(pops)鐨勪竴縐嶏紝瀹冨湪鐜涓殑孌嬬暀鍛ㄦ湡闀匡紝闅懼垎瑙ｏ紝涓嶆槗鎸ュ彂錛屾槗鍦ㄧ敓鐗╀互鍙?qiáng)錆h浣撹剛鑲腑钃勭Н錛屽浜轟綋鐨勪富瑕佸嵄瀹充負(fù)褰卞搷鍏嶇柅緋葷粺銆佽嚧鐧屻佹崯瀹沖ぇ鑴戝強(qiáng)紲炵粡緇勭粐絳夈傛渶甯歌鐨勪笁縐嶅晢涓氱敤澶氭捍鑱旇嫰閱氬寘鎷簲婧磋仈鑻啔銆佸叓婧磋仈鑻啔鍜屽崄婧磋仈鑻啔銆?
銆銆榪戝勾鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗濉戞枡鍒跺搧鍑哄彛灞″薄鍙楁尗錛屽浗鍐呰川閲忔爣鍑嗘妸鎺ч毦涓庡浗闄呮爣鍑嗘帴杞紝榪戞棩浣欏鏌愮敓浜т紒涓氬嚭鍙ｇ殑鐢電儹姘村６鏃犳硶閫氳繃嬈х洘鐜繚鎸囦護(hù)嫻嬭瘯琚?zhèn)夋暟閫鍥烇紝鎹熷け涓ラ噸銆傚畞娉綑濮氶殢鏈哄閫鍥炰駭鍝佽繘琛岃皟鏌ユ嫻嬶紝鍙戠幇鍏跺惈鏈夊婧磋仈鑻啔鎴愬垎錛屽婧磋仈鑻啔鍒板簳鏈夊鍗遍櫓
銆銆褰撳墠錛屽悇涓浗瀹跺浜庤繘鍙ｄ駭鍝佷弗鏍兼妸鍏籌紝綰風(fēng)悍鎻愰珮?shù)簡(jiǎn)鏈浗鐨勫浗闄呮爣鍑嗐傚嚭鍙ｄ紒涓氬簲縐瀬搴斿鍑哄彛浜у搧鐨勮川閲忓畨鍏ㄩ棶棰橈紝浠ュ厤瑙︾姱鍥介檯鏍囧噯鑰岄伃閬囬噸澶ф崯澶便?
銆銆2003騫達(dá)紝嬈х洘鍏竷浜?jiǎn)銆妛eee鎸囦護(hù)銆嬪拰銆妑ohs鎸囦護(hù)銆嬶紝瑙勫畾鑷?006騫?鏈?鏃ヨ搗錛岃繘鍏ユ鐩熷競(jìng)鍦轟笂鐨?綾葷數(shù)瀛愮數(shù)姘斾駭鍝佷笉寰楀惈鏈夊寘鎷婧磋仈鑻啔鍦ㄥ唴鐨?縐嶆湁瀹崇墿璐ㄣ傜編鍥借秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑宸炵珛娉曢檺鍒舵秷璐圭被浜у搧涓婧磋仈鑻啔鐨勪嬌鐢ㄣ傚鍔犲窞銆佸濞佸し銆佷紛鍒╄鏂窞銆佺紖鍥犲窞銆佺背姝囨牴宸炪佺航綰︺佷縿鍕掑唸宸炰互鍙?qiáng)椹噷鍏板窞鍧囧凡缁忕珛娉曢檺鍒朵娇鐢ㄥ惈鏈夊婧磋仈鑻啔鐨勯噺瓒厴q?.1%鐨勪駭鍝併?009騫?鏈堬紝鑱斿悎鍥界幆澧冭鍒掔講涔熸寮忓皢鍥涙捍鑱旇嫰閱氬拰浜旀捍鑱旇嫰閱氥佸叚婧磋仈鑻啔鍜屼竷婧磋仈鑻啔鍒楀叆銆婃柉寰峰摜灝?dāng)鎽╁叕绾︺嬭繘琛屼弗鏍兼帶鍒躲?
銆銆涓烘錛屽緩璁嚭鍙ｄ紒涓氾細(xì)涓鏄簲璇ラ愭寤虹珛鍜屽畬鍠勮川閲忕鐞嗕綋緋伙紝鍔犲己浜у搧鍘熸枡璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗錛岄噰鐢ㄤ笂娓告帶鍒訛紝閫夋嫨鍏鋒湁璧勬牸鐨勪緵搴斿晢錛屾潨緇濅笉鍚堟牸鍘熸枡榪涘叆鐢熶駭鐜妭錛岀‘淇濆師鏂欑鍚堣姹?浜屾槸鍔犲己涓庢湁媯(gè)嫻嬭祫璐ㄥ疄楠屽鐨勫悎浣滐紝瀹氭湡瀵逛駭鍝佽繘琛屽畾鍨嬪拰鎶芥牱媯(gè)嫻嬶紝鍋氬ソ浜у搧閮ㄤ歡鐨勭涓夋柟嫻嬭瘯騫跺嚭鍏峰浗闄呰鍙殑嫻嬭瘯鎶ュ憡;涓夋槸鎺ㄨ繘浜у搧鎶鏈佸伐鑹虹殑鏀硅壇鍜屽垱鏂幫紝涓ユ牸鎺у埗婧寸郴闃葷噧鍓傜殑浣跨敤閲忥紝鎴栧姹傞潪婧村寲鏇夸唬鍝佹潵浣滀負(fù)闃葷噧鏉愭枡銆?